Hysni Gucati, accused in the Hysni Gucati and Nasim Haradinaj case at the Kosovo Specialist Chambers in The Hague

During the period covered by the indictment, Hysni Gucati was Chairman of the Kosovo Liberation Army War Veterans' Association. 

Nasim Haradinaj, accused in the Hysni Gucati and Nasim Haradinaj case at the Kosovo Specialist Chambers in The Hague

During the period covered by the indictment, Nasim Haradinaj was Deputy Chairman of the Kosovo Liberation Army War Veterans’ Association.

INDICTMENT HISTORY

The initial indictment against the two accused was confirmed on 11 December 2020 and made public on 14 December 2020. On 23 June 2021, the Court of Appeals Panel granted, in part, the appeals by Gucati and Haradinaj in relation to alleged defects in the form of the indictment and ordered that a corrected version of the indictment be filed by the SPO. The corrected indictment was filed on 5 July 2021 and the lesser redacted indictment was filed on 4 October 2021. This was the operative indictment in this case.


Summary of charges

The indictment states that between at least 7 and 25 September 2020, on the occasion of three press conferences and other broadcasted events, as well as through further dissemination, Gucati and Haradinaj revealed, without authorisation, information protected under the Law of the Specialist Chambers, including the identifying details of certain (potential) witnesses. Gucati and Haradinaj also made disparaging accusations and remarks against (potential) witnesses and repeatedly expressed their intention to undermine the Specialist Chambers.

The charges are the following:

TWO COUNTS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER

  • Obstructing official persons in performing official duties (Count 1 and Count 2)

FOUR COUNTS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

  • Intimidation during criminal proceedings (Count 3)
  • Retaliation (Count 4)
  • Violating secrecy of proceedings (Count 5 and Count 6)

 


PROCEDURAL DEVELOPMENTS

Pre-trial/Trial (Case number: KSC-BC-2020-07)

25-26/09/2020

Gucati and Haradinaj arrested and transferred to the KSC Detention Unit.

29/09/2020

Haradinaj first appearance as suspect before Single Judge Nicolas Guillou.

01/10/2020

Gucati first appearance as suspect before Single Judge Nicolas Guillou.

11/12/2020

Pre-Trial Judge confirmed indictment against both accused.

18/12/2020

Initial appearances of Gucati and Haradinaj before Pre-Trial Judge. Gucati pleaded not guilty; Haradinaj deferred plea.

08/01/2021

At further appearance, Haradinaj did not enter plea; Pre-Trial Judge entered a plea of not guilty on his behalf under Rule 92(2)(f).

16/07/2021

Case file transmitted to Trial Panel II.

27/08/2021

SPO filed public redacted version of pre-trial brief.

02/09/2021

Gucati and Haradinaj Defence filed public redacted versions of their pre-trial briefs.

01–02/09/2021

Trial preparation conference held.

08/09/2021

SPO preparation conference held.

07/10/2021

Trial commenced with Prosecution opening statement.

10/11/2021

Prosecution closed its case.

26/11/2021

Panel denied Defence motions to dismiss charges under Rule 130.

02/12/2021

Defence preparation conference held.

03/12/2021

Gucati Defence case commenced.

15/12/2021

Haradinaj Defence case commenced.

02/02/2022

Both Defence teams closed their cases.

03/02/2022

Evidentiary proceedings closed.

03/03/2022

SPO and Haradinaj Defence filed final trial briefs.

04/03/2022

Gucati Defence filed final trial brief.

16/03/2022

Panel reopened proceedings to admit Defence witness statements related to sentencing.

14–17/03/2022

Closing statements held.

18/05/2022

Trial judgment pronounced: both accused found guilty of obstructing official persons, intimidation during criminal proceedings, and violating secrecy of proceedings; each sentenced to 4.5 years’ imprisonment (credit for time served) and a fine of €100.

Trial information/statistics
Trial Panel composition
Judges Charles Smith III (presiding), Christoph Barthe, Guénaël Mettraux, Fergal Gaynor (reserve judge)
Specialist Prosecutor's Office
Valeria Bolici, Matthew Halling, James Pace
Defence Counsel
Gucati: Jonathan Elystan Rees (counsel), Huw Bowden and Eleanor Stephenson (co-counsels) 
Haradinaj: Toby Cadman (counsel), Carl Buckley and Almudena Bernabeu García (co-counsels)
Number of witnesses in court
14 witnesses - SPO: 4; Gucati: 6; Haradinaj:4
Number of written witness testimonies
18 (Gucati Defence; 12; Haradinaj Defence: 6)
Number of exhibits
169 (SPO), 46 (Gucati Defence), 20 (Haradinaj Defence), 2 (Trial Panel)
Number of trial days in court
32
Pre-trial period length
12 months 12 days
Detention review decisions (total)
9
Trial judgment deliberation phase length (between the end of trial until the pronouncement of trial judgment)
2 months 1 day
Total time before Basic Court (from transfer to the KSC until the trial judgment)
19 months 24 days

 

Appeal proceedings (Case number KSC-CA-2022-01)

17/06/2022

Gucati and Haradinaj filed notices of appeal. 

05/07/2022

Pre-appeal conference held.

10-11/07/2022

Following the Appeals Panel decision, Gucati and Haradinaj re-filed notices of appeal.

22/08/2022

Gucati filed appeal brief.

02/09/2022

Haradinaj filed corrected appeal brief.

01–02/12/2022

Appeal hearing held.

02/02/2023

Appeal judgment pronounced: Appeals Panel:

  • Affirmed convictions on counts 1 (by majority, Judge Ambos dissenting), 3, 5 and 6;

  • Reversed conviction on count 2 and acquitted both accused on that count.

  • Sentences reduced from 4.5 years to 4 years and 3 months’ imprisonment (credit for time served). Fine of €100 each affirmed.

Appeal case information/statistics
Court of Appeals Panel composition
Judges Michèle Picard (presiding), Kai Ambos and Nina Jørgensen
Specialist Prosecutor's Office
Matthew Halling, James Pace
Defence Counsel
Gucati: Jonathan Elystan Rees (counsel), Huw Bowden and Eleanor Stephenson (co-counsels) 
Haradinaj: Toby Cadman (counsel), Almudena Bernabeu García and John Cubbon (co-counsels)
Appeal judgment deliberation phase (from the parties' last submissions until the pronouncement of the appeal judgement)
30 days
Appeal case length (the period between the filing of the notices of appeal until the pronunciation of the appeal judgment)
7 months and 16 days

Gucati and Haradinaj's Requests for Protection of Legality before Supreme Court (Case number KSC-SC-2023-01)

02-03/05/2023

Haradinaj and Gucati filed requests for protection of legality under Article 48(6)–(8) of the Law and Rule 193 alleging several criminal law and other violations by the Trial and the Court of Appeals Panels.

09/05/2023

As per Panel's decision, Haradinaj re-filed his request for protection of legality.

18/09/2023

Supreme Court rejected both requests in their entirety, finding no substantial violations of criminal law or procedure and declaring some arguments inadmissible. 

Supreme Court case - composition
Supreme Court Panel 
Judges Ekaterina Trendafilova (presiding), Christine van den Wyngaert and Daniel Fransen
Specialist Prosecutor's Office
Matthew Halling, James Pace
Defence Counsel
Gucati: Jonathan Elystan Rees (counsel), Huw Bowden and Eleanor Stephenson (co-counsels) 
Haradinaj: Toby Cadman (counsel), Almudena Bernabeu García and John Cubbon (co-counsels)

 

Haradinaj's Referral to Constitutional Court (Case number KSC-CC-2023-22)

20/11/2023

Nasim Haradinaj filed a referral pursuant to Article 49(3) of the Law, alleging violations of his fundamental rights in relation to criminal proceedings against him before the KSC.

31/05/2024

Specialist Chamber of the Constitutional Court found no violations of the Kosovo Constitution or the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; part of the Referral was declared inadmissible.

Constitution Court case - composition
Constitutional Court Panel 
Judges Vidar Stensland (presiding), Roumen Nenkov and Romina Incutti 
Specialist Prosecutor's Office
Matthew Halling, James Pace
Defence Counsel
Haradinaj: Toby Cadman (counsel), Almudena Bernabeu García and John Cubbon (co-counsels)

Modification of sentences

12/10/2023

KSC President Ekaterina Trendafilova modified Hysni Gucati’s sentence to allow release on or about 18/10/2023, subject to conditions for the remainder of his term. On the same date, the President indicated she would consider modifying Nasim Haradinaj’s sentence pending a Registrar’s report on his conduct in detention.

17/10/2023

Gucati was released.

12/12/2023

The President modified Haradinaj’s sentence to provide for release on or about 14/12/2023, subject to conditions for the remainder of the four-year-and-three-month sentence.

14/12/2023

Haradinaj was released.

24/12/2024

Both Gucati and Haradinaj completed the service of their sentences.


 

List of all hearings

Below you can find the list of all hearings in the Gucati&Haradinaj case. Please note that videos and transcripts will be added to the list as they become available. 

The audio visual recordings accessible are classified as PUBLIC and do not include portions of the hearings that are CONFIDENTIAL and/ or may contain portions of hearings that are re-classified to PUBLIC.

List of all public hearings in the Gucati&Haradinaj case
Date Type of hearing Video recording Transcript
29/09/2020 First appearance (Haradinaj) Video Transcript
01/10/2020 First appearance (Gucati) Video Transcript
18/12/2020 Initial appearance (Haradinaj) Video Transcript
18/12/2020 Initial appearance (Gucati) Video Transcript
08/01/2021 Further appearance (Haradinaj)/Status Conference Video Transcript
24/02/2021 Status Conference Video  Transcript
30/03/2021 Status Conference Video Transcript
30/04/2021 Status Conference Video Transcript
28/05/2021 Status Conference Video Transcript
14/07/2021 Status Conference Video Transcript
01/09/2021 Trial preparation conference Video Transcript
02/09/2021 Trial preparation conference Video Transcript
08/09/2021 SPO Preparation conference Video Transcript
07/10/2021 Opening statement (SPO) Video Transcript
18/10/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Zdenka Pumper Video Transcript
19/10/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Zdenka Pumper Video Transcript
20/10/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Zdenka Pumper Video Transcript
21/10/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Zdenka Pumper Video Transcript
25/10/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Zdenka Pumper Video Transcript
26/10/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witnesses Zdenka Pumper and Halil Berisha Video Transcript
27/10/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Halil Berisha Video Transcript
28/10/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Miro Jukić Video Transcript
04/11/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Miro Jukić Video Transcript
05/11/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Daniel Moberg Video Transcript
08/11/2021 Trial hearing - procedural matters/unsworn statements of the accused Video Transcript
02/12/2021 Defence preparation conference Video Transcript
03/12/2021 Opening statement (Gucati Defence) Video Transcript
06/12/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Hysni Gucati (the accused) Video Transcript
07/12/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Hysni Gucati (the acused) Video Transcript
08/12/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Hysni Gucati (the accused) Video Transcript
09/12/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witnesses Taibe Miftari, Elmedina Ballazhi, Pren Marashi and Metush Kryeziu Video Transcript
10/12/2021 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Cele Gashi Video Transcript
15/12/2021 Trial hearing - further cross-examination of two recalled SPO witnesses Pumper and Jukić/Opening statement (Haradinaj Defence) Video Transcript
11/01/2022 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Nasim Haradinaj (the accused) Video Transcript
12/01/2022 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Nasim Haradinaj (the accused) Video Transcript
13/01/2022 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Nasim Haradinaj (the accused) Video Transcript
14/01/2022 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witnesses Nasim Haradinaj (the accused) and Rashit Qalaj Video Transcript
21/01/2022 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Anna Myers Video Transcript
24/01/2022 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Robert Reid Video Transcript
28/01/2022 Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Robert Reid Video Transcript
31/01/2022 Status conference Video Transcript
14/03/2022 Closing statements (SPO) Video Transcript
15/03/2022 Closing statements (Gucati Defence) Video Transcript
16/03/2022 Closing statements (Gucati&Haradinaj Defence) Video Transcript
17/03/2022 Closing statements (SPO responses, Defence's replies, sentencing submissions) Video Transcript
18/05/2022 Pronouncement of trial judgment Video Transcript
05/07/2022 Pre-appeal Conference Video Transcript
01/12/2022 Appeal hearing Video Transcript
02/12/2022 Appeal hearing Video Transcript
02/02/2023 Appeal judgment Video Transcript