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During the period covered by the indictment, Hysni Gucati was Chairman of the Kosovo Liberation Army War Veterans' Association. |
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During the period covered by the indictment, Nasim Haradinaj was Deputy Chairman of the Kosovo Liberation Army War Veterans’ Association. |
INDICTMENT HISTORY
The initial indictment against the two accused was confirmed on 11 December 2020 and made public on 14 December 2020. On 23 June 2021, the Court of Appeals Panel granted, in part, the appeals by Gucati and Haradinaj in relation to alleged defects in the form of the indictment and ordered that a corrected version of the indictment be filed by the SPO. The corrected indictment was filed on 5 July 2021 and the lesser redacted indictment was filed on 4 October 2021. This was the operative indictment in this case.
Summary of charges
The indictment states that between at least 7 and 25 September 2020, on the occasion of three press conferences and other broadcasted events, as well as through further dissemination, Gucati and Haradinaj revealed, without authorisation, information protected under the Law of the Specialist Chambers, including the identifying details of certain (potential) witnesses. Gucati and Haradinaj also made disparaging accusations and remarks against (potential) witnesses and repeatedly expressed their intention to undermine the Specialist Chambers.
The charges are the following:
TWO COUNTS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER
- Obstructing official persons in performing official duties (Count 1 and Count 2)
FOUR COUNTS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
- Intimidation during criminal proceedings (Count 3)
- Retaliation (Count 4)
- Violating secrecy of proceedings (Count 5 and Count 6)
PROCEDURAL DEVELOPMENTS
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25-26/09/2020 |
Gucati and Haradinaj arrested and transferred to the KSC Detention Unit. |
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29/09/2020 |
Haradinaj first appearance as suspect before Single Judge Nicolas Guillou. |
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01/10/2020 |
Gucati first appearance as suspect before Single Judge Nicolas Guillou. |
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11/12/2020 |
Pre-Trial Judge confirmed indictment against both accused. |
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18/12/2020 |
Initial appearances of Gucati and Haradinaj before Pre-Trial Judge. Gucati pleaded not guilty; Haradinaj deferred plea. |
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08/01/2021 |
At further appearance, Haradinaj did not enter plea; Pre-Trial Judge entered a plea of not guilty on his behalf under Rule 92(2)(f). |
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16/07/2021 |
Case file transmitted to Trial Panel II. |
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27/08/2021 |
SPO filed public redacted version of pre-trial brief. |
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02/09/2021 |
Gucati and Haradinaj Defence filed public redacted versions of their pre-trial briefs. |
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01–02/09/2021 |
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08/09/2021 |
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07/10/2021 |
Trial commenced with Prosecution opening statement. |
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10/11/2021 |
Prosecution closed its case. |
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26/11/2021 |
Panel denied Defence motions to dismiss charges under Rule 130. |
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02/12/2021 |
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03/12/2021 |
Gucati Defence case commenced. |
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15/12/2021 |
Haradinaj Defence case commenced. |
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02/02/2022 |
Both Defence teams closed their cases. |
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03/02/2022 |
Evidentiary proceedings closed. |
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03/03/2022 |
SPO and Haradinaj Defence filed final trial briefs. |
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04/03/2022 |
Gucati Defence filed final trial brief. |
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16/03/2022 |
Panel reopened proceedings to admit Defence witness statements related to sentencing. |
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14–17/03/2022 |
Closing statements held. |
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18/05/2022 |
Trial judgment pronounced: both accused found guilty of obstructing official persons, intimidation during criminal proceedings, and violating secrecy of proceedings; each sentenced to 4.5 years’ imprisonment (credit for time served) and a fine of €100. |
Trial Panel composition |
Judges Charles Smith III (presiding), Christoph Barthe, Guénaël Mettraux, Fergal Gaynor (reserve judge) |
Specialist Prosecutor's Office |
Valeria Bolici, Matthew Halling, James Pace |
Defence Counsel |
Gucati: Jonathan Elystan Rees (counsel), Huw Bowden and Eleanor Stephenson (co-counsels) |
Haradinaj: Toby Cadman (counsel), Carl Buckley and Almudena Bernabeu García (co-counsels) |
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Number of witnesses in court |
14 witnesses - SPO: 4; Gucati: 6; Haradinaj:4 |
Number of written witness testimonies |
18 (Gucati Defence; 12; Haradinaj Defence: 6) |
Number of exhibits |
169 (SPO), 46 (Gucati Defence), 20 (Haradinaj Defence), 2 (Trial Panel) |
Number of trial days in court |
32 |
Pre-trial period length |
12 months 12 days |
Detention review decisions (total) |
9 |
Trial judgment deliberation phase length (between the end of trial until the pronouncement of trial judgment) |
2 months 1 day |
Total time before Basic Court (from transfer to the KSC until the trial judgment) |
19 months 24 days |
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17/06/2022 |
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05/07/2022 |
Pre-appeal conference held. |
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10-11/07/2022 |
Following the Appeals Panel decision, Gucati and Haradinaj re-filed notices of appeal. |
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22/08/2022 |
Gucati filed appeal brief. |
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02/09/2022 |
Haradinaj filed corrected appeal brief. |
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01–02/12/2022 |
Appeal hearing held. |
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02/02/2023 |
Appeal judgment pronounced: Appeals Panel:
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Court of Appeals Panel composition |
Judges Michèle Picard (presiding), Kai Ambos and Nina Jørgensen |
Specialist Prosecutor's Office |
Matthew Halling, James Pace |
Defence Counsel |
Gucati: Jonathan Elystan Rees (counsel), Huw Bowden and Eleanor Stephenson (co-counsels) |
Haradinaj: Toby Cadman (counsel), Almudena Bernabeu García and John Cubbon (co-counsels) |
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Appeal judgment deliberation phase (from the parties' last submissions until the pronouncement of the appeal judgement) |
30 days |
Appeal case length (the period between the filing of the notices of appeal until the pronunciation of the appeal judgment) |
7 months and 16 days |
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02-03/05/2023 |
Haradinaj and Gucati filed requests for protection of legality under Article 48(6)–(8) of the Law and Rule 193 alleging several criminal law and other violations by the Trial and the Court of Appeals Panels. |
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09/05/2023 |
As per Panel's decision, Haradinaj re-filed his request for protection of legality. |
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18/09/2023 |
Supreme Court rejected both requests in their entirety, finding no substantial violations of criminal law or procedure and declaring some arguments inadmissible. |
Supreme Court Panel |
Judges Ekaterina Trendafilova (presiding), Christine van den Wyngaert and Daniel Fransen |
Specialist Prosecutor's Office |
Matthew Halling, James Pace |
Defence Counsel |
Gucati: Jonathan Elystan Rees (counsel), Huw Bowden and Eleanor Stephenson (co-counsels) |
Haradinaj: Toby Cadman (counsel), Almudena Bernabeu García and John Cubbon (co-counsels) |
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20/11/2023 |
Nasim Haradinaj filed a referral pursuant to Article 49(3) of the Law, alleging violations of his fundamental rights in relation to criminal proceedings against him before the KSC. |
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31/05/2024 |
Specialist Chamber of the Constitutional Court found no violations of the Kosovo Constitution or the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; part of the Referral was declared inadmissible. |
Constitutional Court Panel |
Judges Vidar Stensland (presiding), Roumen Nenkov and Romina Incutti |
Specialist Prosecutor's Office |
Matthew Halling, James Pace |
Defence Counsel |
Haradinaj: Toby Cadman (counsel), Almudena Bernabeu García and John Cubbon (co-counsels) |
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12/10/2023 |
KSC President Ekaterina Trendafilova modified Hysni Gucati’s sentence to allow release on or about 18/10/2023, subject to conditions for the remainder of his term. On the same date, the President indicated she would consider modifying Nasim Haradinaj’s sentence pending a Registrar’s report on his conduct in detention. |
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17/10/2023 |
Gucati was released. |
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12/12/2023 |
The President modified Haradinaj’s sentence to provide for release on or about 14/12/2023, subject to conditions for the remainder of the four-year-and-three-month sentence. |
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14/12/2023 |
Haradinaj was released. |
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24/12/2024 |
Both Gucati and Haradinaj completed the service of their sentences. |
List of all hearings
Below you can find the list of all hearings in the Gucati&Haradinaj case. Please note that videos and transcripts will be added to the list as they become available.
The audio visual recordings accessible are classified as PUBLIC and do not include portions of the hearings that are CONFIDENTIAL and/ or may contain portions of hearings that are re-classified to PUBLIC.
| Date | Type of hearing | Video recording | Transcript |
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| 29/09/2020 | First appearance (Haradinaj) | Video | Transcript |
| 01/10/2020 | First appearance (Gucati) | Video | Transcript |
| 18/12/2020 | Initial appearance (Haradinaj) | Video | Transcript |
| 18/12/2020 | Initial appearance (Gucati) | Video | Transcript |
| 08/01/2021 | Further appearance (Haradinaj)/Status Conference | Video | Transcript |
| 24/02/2021 | Status Conference | Video | Transcript |
| 30/03/2021 | Status Conference | Video | Transcript |
| 30/04/2021 | Status Conference | Video | Transcript |
| 28/05/2021 | Status Conference | Video | Transcript |
| 14/07/2021 | Status Conference | Video | Transcript |
| 01/09/2021 | Trial preparation conference | Video | Transcript |
| 02/09/2021 | Trial preparation conference | Video | Transcript |
| 08/09/2021 | SPO Preparation conference | Video | Transcript |
| 07/10/2021 | Opening statement (SPO) | Video | Transcript |
| 18/10/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Zdenka Pumper | Video | Transcript |
| 19/10/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Zdenka Pumper | Video | Transcript |
| 20/10/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Zdenka Pumper | Video | Transcript |
| 21/10/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Zdenka Pumper | Video | Transcript |
| 25/10/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Zdenka Pumper | Video | Transcript |
| 26/10/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witnesses Zdenka Pumper and Halil Berisha | Video | Transcript |
| 27/10/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Halil Berisha | Video | Transcript |
| 28/10/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Miro Jukić | Video | Transcript |
| 04/11/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Miro Jukić | Video | Transcript |
| 05/11/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of SPO witness Daniel Moberg | Video | Transcript |
| 08/11/2021 | Trial hearing - procedural matters/unsworn statements of the accused | Video | Transcript |
| 02/12/2021 | Defence preparation conference | Video | Transcript |
| 03/12/2021 | Opening statement (Gucati Defence) | Video | Transcript |
| 06/12/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Hysni Gucati (the accused) | Video | Transcript |
| 07/12/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Hysni Gucati (the acused) | Video | Transcript |
| 08/12/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Hysni Gucati (the accused) | Video | Transcript |
| 09/12/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witnesses Taibe Miftari, Elmedina Ballazhi, Pren Marashi and Metush Kryeziu | Video | Transcript |
| 10/12/2021 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Cele Gashi | Video | Transcript |
| 15/12/2021 | Trial hearing - further cross-examination of two recalled SPO witnesses Pumper and Jukić/Opening statement (Haradinaj Defence) | Video | Transcript |
| 11/01/2022 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Nasim Haradinaj (the accused) | Video | Transcript |
| 12/01/2022 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Nasim Haradinaj (the accused) | Video | Transcript |
| 13/01/2022 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Nasim Haradinaj (the accused) | Video | Transcript |
| 14/01/2022 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witnesses Nasim Haradinaj (the accused) and Rashit Qalaj | Video | Transcript |
| 21/01/2022 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Anna Myers | Video | Transcript |
| 24/01/2022 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Robert Reid | Video | Transcript |
| 28/01/2022 | Trial hearing - testimony of Defence witness Robert Reid | Video | Transcript |
| 31/01/2022 | Status conference | Video | Transcript |
| 14/03/2022 | Closing statements (SPO) | Video | Transcript |
| 15/03/2022 | Closing statements (Gucati Defence) | Video | Transcript |
| 16/03/2022 | Closing statements (Gucati&Haradinaj Defence) | Video | Transcript |
| 17/03/2022 | Closing statements (SPO responses, Defence's replies, sentencing submissions) | Video | Transcript |
| 18/05/2022 | Pronouncement of trial judgment | Video | Transcript |
| 05/07/2022 | Pre-appeal Conference | Video | Transcript |
| 01/12/2022 | Appeal hearing | Video | Transcript |
| 02/12/2022 | Appeal hearing | Video | Transcript |
| 02/02/2023 | Appeal judgment | Video | Transcript |